Confused about copyrights.. needs some help

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AL33NJ1

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I'm a little confused with copyrights and I wanted to know this:
Say I have about 10-15 beats (no samples) and I wanted to copyright all of it, do I have to put the full songs on the CD I'm sending? Can I just put in the main parts or just short clips of the song? What happens if I wanna change part of the song later, do I have to copyright it again? Also, should I be using the eCO forms? Thanks and sorry if this has been posted before I couldn't find this through the search.
 
1) You should send the complete songs.
2) There's no hard and fast rule about what changes to a song require a new registration. The line is drawn between "minor changes or additions of little substance" which don't require a new registration and "substantial and creative changes" which create a new derivative work and need a new registration.
This issue has been brought up in the courts on several occasions. If you are unsure about where your changes land you, and the song is worth it, it would be a good idea to run it by a lawyer.
3) The eCo online system is the cheapest and fastest way to register. The CO forms which you fill out on your computer and mail in are the second cheapest and second fastest. The old SR/PA forms are the most expensive and slowest, as well as being unavailable from the Copyright Office (you'd have to find them from somewhere else). All three give you the same result, so it's up to you.
 
Thanks man. What happens if I send in clips of the song?

Maybe nothing, not really sure. The deposit requirements are in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 37 Part 202.20:

(2) A complete copy or phonorecord means the following:

(i) Unpublished works. Subject to the requirements of paragraph (b)(2)(vii) of this section, a “complete” copy or phonorecord of an unpublished work is a copy or phonorecord representing the entire copyrightable content of the work for which registration is sought;

(ii) Published works. Subject to the requirements of paragraphs (b)(2) (iv) through (vii) of this section, a “complete” copy or phonorecord of a published work includes all elements comprising the applicable unit of publication of the work, including elements that, if considered separately, would not be copyrightable subject matter. However, even where certain physically separable elements included in the applicable unit of publication are missing from the deposit, a copy or phonorecord will be considered “complete” for purposes of registration where:

(A) The copy or phonorecord deposited contains all parts of the work for which copyright registration is sought; and

(B) The removal of the missing elements did not physically damage the copy or phonorecord or garble its contents; and

(C) The work is exempt from the mandatory deposit requirements under section 407 of title 17 of the United States Code and §202.19(c) of these regulations, or the copy deposited consists entirely of a container, wrapper, or holder, such as an envelope, sleeve, jacket, slipcase, box, bag, folder, binder, or other receptacle acceptable for deposit under paragraph (c)(2) of this section;

(iii) Works submitted for registration in digital formats . A ‘complete’ electronically filed work is one which is embodied in a digital file which contains:

(A) if the work is unpublished, all authorship elements for which registration is sought; and

(B) if the work is published solely in an electronic format, all elements constituting the work in its published form, i.e. , the complete work as published, including metadata and authorship for which registration is not sought. Publication in an electronic only format requires submission of the digital file in exact first–publication form and content.

(C) For works submitted electronically, any of the following file formats are acceptable for registration: PDF; TXT; WPD; DOC; TIF; SVG; JPG; XML; HTML; WAV; and MPEG family of formats, including MP3. This list of file formats is non–exhaustive and it may change, or be added to periodically. Changes will be noted in the list of acceptable formats on the Copyright Office website.


Not much in the courts concerning what happens when someone hasn't followed this requirement.

My question is, what's the benefit of not complying with it by sending in clips? Are blank CD's that expensive? If you deposit electronically, are you paying for bandwidth by the kilobyte and can't afford to submit a 4MB mp3? I just don't see the point of risking putting your copyright in jeopardy.
 
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