1. Which time signatures are the "EASIEST" to start and learn with...???
2. Is most western dance music 4/4...??
3. Which time signatures are used by some of the most popular genres...???
Say: Pop, Hip Hop/Rap, R&B and Rock.
Thanks.
1) any unless you are hard wired to be in one particular time
2) in the last 70 years, yes, 4/4 is the most common time, prior to that it was 3/4, 2/4, 6/8 and 4/4 in equal measure
3) in the genres you quote 4/4 is the most common but we still have variations such as 2/4, 3/4, 6/8 and 12/8
Time signatures are tricky even for seasoned pros some times
2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 2/2, 3/2, 4/2 are all simple times (you can extend these out to 5/4, 7/4 etc.)
the top number tells you how many beats; the bottom number tells you the type of beat. The core feature of simple times is that the beat is divided into multiples of 2
If the top number is
2 we have simple duple time: 2 beats per bar
3 we have simple triple time: 3 beats per bar
4 we have simple quadruple time: 4 beats per bar
3/8, 6/8, 9/8, 12/8, 3/4, 6/4, 9/4, 12/4, 3/2, 6/2, 9/2, 12/2 etc are all compound times
The top number divided by 3 tells you how many beats there, the bottom number times 3 tells you the beat type. The core feature of compound times is that beat is divided into 3 first and then divided into multiples of 2
If the top number is
3 we have compound unity time: 1 beat per bar (typical waltz time)
6 we have compound duple time: 2 beats per bar
9 we have compound triple time: 3 beats per bar
12 we have compound quadruple time: 4 beats per bar
If the bottom number is
16 the beat is a dotted 8th/dotted quaver
8 the beat is a dotted quarter/dotted crotchet
4 the beat is a dotted half/dotted minim
2 the beat is a dotted whole/dotted semibreve