It's kinda like measuring creativity vs intelligence.
Someone could take an IQ test and not score so well, but be a great mind in an art form that isn't measured by an academic exam.
It really just depends on the individual. I would personally say that investing the time to learn these things can't hurt (especially if you are young) because you will definitely learn shortcuts by studying music theory and in the end, save yourself A LOT of time.
I will provide an analogy that may or may not apply to anyone considering learning music theory, even though I am only an amateur myself when it comes to theory...
When you learn to type on the keyboard, you become fluent once you commit the keystrokes and the specific key/hand placement on the keyboard...it becomes second nature to where you do not even need to look at the keyboard anymore as you type.
Someone who has not learned how to type, searches and pecks away and is constantly having to look at the keyboard for visual feedback.
...It takes the pecker much more time to form a sentence, paragraph or beyond than it does for the person who has put in the work to learn the "language" of how to type.
good luck man.