sure, check out stuff from James Brown, can get some good drum break specifically from the song Funky Drummer.
The Winstons - Amen Brother also has a very famous drum break
I'm drawing a blank on anything else at the moment, but I know there are threads in this forum where people asked the exact same question, if you just do a search bud.
Most (good) hiphop drew a lot of inspiration from soul, funk, jazz and R&B (when it was R&B). I'm sure my nostalgia is palpable.
there's resources online where you can look at all the records that people have sampled though. Kind of cheating, but it's a good resource for learning and understanding where others looked to for inspiration...and why not utilize the tools we have? one website is called whosampledit or something like that.
You might be surprised how many of the songs you love were not original compositions...like Ace of Base songs,,,haha, only kidding.