That's a totally false statement. Copyright protection in the United States exists with or without registration with the United States Copyright Office, or anywhere else for that matter. Copyright arises automatically from the moment you create an original, copyrightable work.
Actually, you hold a copyright in the work from the moment it is RECORDED (or transcribed)... from the moment it is fixed in tangible form.
If you have created it in your head, you have no copyright.
If you play it on your guitar, there is no copyright yet.
once you record it or write it down, the copyright exists...
...but!
BUT, in the event of a dispute over the ownership, you're gonna to be able to prove you are the creator of your work. Which is where copyrights come in handy. If the people he sold the track to use it on a major label he could still pursue legal action. All he would have to do is prove that he created the music and that they got it from him e.g., email convos, etc. A copyright would just make it easier, but by no means is he just screwed 100%.
As I said... MAILING a copy of the song to yourself (i.e., "poor man's copyright") is not equal to REGISTERING YOUR COPYRIGHT.
A court will through your "poor mans copyright" right in the garbage.
It would hold no weight in court.
It proves nothing.
All a person would have to do is mail an unsealed envelope to themselves so you get a postmarked envelope then keep it around until you need it and put your CD in the envelope (and you can even put any old cd in the envelope when you mail it just so the envelope gets the indentation from the cd and looks extra "legit")
Worthless.
If you want to pursue legal action, you will still need to file your copyright.
...and, like I said regarding his question (quoted below)...
mtp1178 said:Say if I just sold a beat, Straight up cash for the track, thats it. After reading this I see that I did some things wrong. As far as the copyrighting and what not, should i take the "legal route" and actually send the material off to D.C or would the "poor man's" route be appropriate? Is it to late to go back and enter a contract into the agreement? Or am I just screwed?
He already sold the track, so he no longer owns the copyright either way.